Georgia Court of Appeals Rules Against State Officers
 

 

On November 18, 2008, the Georgia Court of Appeals, Second Division ruled against 54 officers previous enrolled in the sworn retirement plan under the Employee Retirement System of Georgia (ERS).

In October 2005, sworn state officers serving at POST, GPSTC, Capitol Police, and Department of Public Safety (DPS) investigations were retroactively re-classified into the civilian retirement plan of ERS. These officers had served as state, county, or city law enforcement officers prior to accepting employment with the agencies identified above. Most, if not all, based their decision on being eligible for retirement at age 55 with at least 10 years of creditable service. All were placed in the sworn retirement plan of ERS with the approval of previous Commissioners of DPS.

On 2006, a civil suit was brought in Superior Court in Fulton County. Judge T. Jackson Bedford, Jr. subsequently ruled on October 29, 2007 in favor of the 54 officers. His opinion was that the officers had been properly enrolled in the sworn retirement plan and this benefit was part of their employee contract. He further ruled that under the Georgia Constitution this benefit could not be reduced retroactively by ERS.

In February 1, 2008, the State appealed the ruling to the Georgia Court of Appeals. The Second Division, in an opinion written by Chief Judge Anne Elizabeth Barnes, reversed the ruling by Judge Bedford. The justices ruled that the Commissioners of DPS did not have the legal authority to place anyone in the sworn retirement plan of ERS who had not served in the Uniform Division of DPS. Therefore, the 54 officers were erroneously placed in the sworn plan and could be properly placed in the civilian plan without violating the Georgia Constitution.

On December 8, 2008, this case was appealed to the Georgia Supreme Court.